Liste des verbes irréguliers anglais
Voici une liste de 175 verbes irréguliers anglais
Infinitif | Prétérit | Participe passé | Traduction |
---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | être |
beat | beat | beaten | battre |
become | became | become | devenir |
begin | began | begun | commencer |
bend | bent | bent | plier |
bet | bet | bet | parier |
bid | bid | bid | offrir |
bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
blow | blew | blown | souffler |
break | broke | broken | casser |
breed | bred | bred | élever |
bring | brought | brought | apporter |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | diffuser |
build | built | built | construire |
burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | brûler |
burst | burst | burst | éclater |
buy | bought | bought | acheter |
cast | cast | cast | jeter |
catch | caught | caught | attraper |
choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
cling | clung | clung | s'accrocher |
come | came | come | venir |
cost | cost | cost | coûter |
creep | crept | crept | ramper |
cut | cut | cut | couper |
deal | dealt | dealt | traiter |
dig | dug | dug | creuser |
dive | dived/dove | dived | plonger |
do | did | done | faire |
draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | rêver |
drive | drove | driven | conduire |
drink | drank | drunk | boire |
dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled | habiter |
eat | ate | eaten | manger |
fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
feel | felt | felt | sentir |
fight | fought | fought | se battre |
find | found | found | trouver |
fit | fit | fit/fitted | adapter |
flee | fled | fled | fuir |
fling | flung | flung | jeter violemment |
fly | flew | flown | voler |
forbid | forbade/forbad | forbidden | interdire |
forecast | forecast | forecast | prévoir |
forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | pardonner |
freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
get | got | got/gotten | obtenir |
give | gave | given | donner |
go | went | gone | aller |
grind | ground | ground | moudre |
grow | grew | grown | grandir |
hang | hung | hung | accrocher |
have | had | had | avoir |
hear | heard | heard | entendre |
hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
hit | hit | hit | frapper |
hold | held | held | tenir |
hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
keep | kept | kept | garder |
kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled | s'agenouiller |
know | knew | known | savoir |
lay | laid | laid | poser |
lead | led | led | mener |
lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned | s'appuyer |
leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | sauter |
learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | apprendre |
leave | left | left | partir/laisser |
lend | lent | lent | prêter |
let | let | let | laisser |
lie | lay | lain | être allongé |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | allumer |
lose | lost | lost | perdre |
make | made | made | fabriquer/faire |
mean | meant | meant | vouloir dire |
meet | met | met | rencontrer |
melt | melted/molten | melted/molten | fondre |
mislead | misled | misled | induire en erreur |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | confondre/se tromper |
mow | mowed | mown/mowed | tondre |
overcome | overcame | overcome | surmonter |
overdo | overdid | overdone | en faire trop |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | dépasser |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | renverser |
pay | paid | paid | payer |
prove | proved | proven/proved | prouver |
put | put | put | mettre |
quit | quit | quit | quitter |
read | read | read | lire |
rid | rid | rid | se débarrasser de |
ride | rode | ridden | monter à cheval/à vélo |
ring | rang | rung | sonner |
rise | rose | risen | se lever |
run | ran | run | courir |
saw | sawed | sawn/sawed | scier |
say | said | said | dire |
see | saw | seen | voir |
seek | sought | sought | chercher |
sell | sold | sold | vendre |
send | sent | sent | envoyer |
set | set | set | fixer |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | coudre |
shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
shave | shaved | shaved/shaven | se raser |
shear | sheared | shorn/sheared | tailler (les cheveux, la laine) |
shed | shed | shed | verser (des larmes) |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
show | showed | shown/showed | montrer |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | rétrécir |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sink | sank | sunk | couler |
sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
smell | smelt | smelt | sentir (odeur) |
sow | sowed | sown/sowed | semer |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | accélérer |
shave | shaved | shaved/shaven | se raser |
shear | shore | shorn | tondre |
shed | shed | shed | verser/perdre |
shine | shone | shone | briller |
shoot | shot | shot | tirer (avec une arme) |
show | showed | shown/showed | montrer |
shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk/shrunken | rétrécir |
shut | shut | shut | fermer |
sing | sang | sung | chanter |
sink | sank/sunk | sunk | couler |
sit | sat | sat | s'asseoir |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
slide | slid | slid | glisser |
sling | slung | slung | lancer |
slink | slunk | slunk | se faufiler |
slit | slit | slit | fendre |
smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | sentir (odeur) |
smite | smote | smitten | frapper |
sow | sowed | sown | semer |
speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
speed | sped | sped | aller vite |
spend | spent | spent | dépenser |
spill | spilt | spilt | renverser |
spin | spun | spun | tourner |
spit | spat | spat | cracher |
split | split | split | diviser |
spoil | spoiled/spoilt | spoiled/spoilt | gâcher, gâter |
spread | spread | spread | étendre, répandre |
spring | sprang | sprung | surgir, jaillir |
stand | stood | stood | être debout, supporter |
steal | stole | stolen | voler, dérober |
stick | stuck | stuck | coller, être coincé |
sting | stung | stung | piquer, être douloureux |
stink | stank/stunk | stunk | puer, empester |
stride | strode | stridden | marcher à grands pas |
strike | struck | struck/stricken | frapper, toucher |
swear | swore | sworn | jurer, promettre |
sweep | swept | swept | balayer, nettoyer |
swell | swelled | swollen/swelled | gonfler, enfler |
swim | swam | swum | nager |
swing | swung | swung | balancer |
take | took | taken | prendre |
teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
tell | told | told | dire |
think | thought | thought | penser |
throw | threw | thrown | jeter |
understand | understood | understood | comprendre |
wake | woke | woken | réveiller |
wear | wore | worn | porter (vêtement) |
win | won | won | gagner |
write | wrote | written | écrire |
Voici une liste de verbes irréguliers qui ont des différences entre l'anglais britannique et l'anglais américain au niveau des formes du passé simple et/ou du participe passé :
- burn : burnt (anglais britannique) / burned (anglais américain)
- dream : dreamt (anglais britannique) / dreamed (anglais américain)
- learn : learnt (anglais britannique) / learned (anglais américain)
- smell : smelt (anglais britannique) / smelled (anglais américain)
- spill : spilt (anglais britannique) / spilled (anglais américain)
- spoil : spoilt (anglais britannique) / spoiled (anglais américain)
- leap : leapt (anglais britannique) / leaped (anglais américain)
- knit : knit (anglais britannique) / knitted (anglais américain)
- sneak : snuck (anglais américain) / sneaked (anglais britannique)
- dive : dived (anglais britannique) / dove (anglais américain)
Il est important de noter que ces différences sont généralement mineures et que les deux formes sont acceptées dans l'usage courant.